Spain: Judicial constraints on executive
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Spain |
Judicial constraints on executive |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 0.942 |
| Year | 2023 |
| Measure | index points |
| Data availability | 1960 - 2023 |
| Average | 0.790 |
| Min - Max | 0.337 - 0.976 |
| Source | Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) |
The latest value from 2023 is 0.942 index points, a decline from 0.953 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.571 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1960 to 2023 is 0.79 index points. The minimum value, 0.337 index points, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 0.976 index points was recorded in 1979.
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Definition: The extent to which the executive branch respects the constitution and complies with court rulings and the extent to which the judiciary can act in an independent fashion.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electoral democracy index | 0.843 | 2023 | index points |
| Liberal democracy index | 0.757 | 2023 | index points |
| Participatory democracy index | 0.594 | 2023 | index points |
| Deliberative democracy index | 0.706 | 2023 | index points |
| Egalitarian democracy index | 0.719 | 2023 | index points |
| Government accountability | 1.568 | 2023 | index points |
| Freedom of expression | 0.904 | 2023 | index points |
| Political corruption | 0.073 | 2023 | index points |
| Women political empowerment | 0.953 | 2023 | index points |
| Academic freedom | 0.929 | 2023 | index points |
| Clean elections index | 0.967 | 2023 | index points |
| Judicial constraints on executive | 0.942 | 2023 | index points |
| Legislative constraints on executive | 0.809 | 2023 | index points |
| Civil society participation index | 0.902 | 2023 | index points |
| Direct popular vote index | 0.037 | 2023 | index points |
| Equal protection index | 0.813 | 2023 | index points |
| Parliamentary elections | 1.00 | 2023 | 1 elections, 0 otherwise |