Spain: Government accountability

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Spain

Government accountability

 Latest value 1.649
 Year 2022
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2022
 Average 0.925
 Min - Max -1.567 - 1.813
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2022 is 1.649 index points, an increase from 1.595 index points in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 0.578 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1960 to 2022 is 0.925 index points. The minimum value, -1.567 index points, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 1.813 index points was recorded in 2010. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Spain - Government accountability - Recent values chart

Historical series
Spain - Government accountability - historical chart - 1960-2022




Definition: Measures the constraint on government power through requirements for justification for its actions and potential sanctions.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.873 2022 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.791 2022 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.618 2022 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.765 2022 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.724 2022 index points
 Government accountability 1.649 2022 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.934 2022 index points
 Political corruption 0.059 2022 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.954 2022 index points
 Academic freedom 0.938 2022 index points
 Parliamentary elections 0.00 2022 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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