Spain: Forest area, percent

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Spain

Forest area, percent of total land area

 Latest value 37.2
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1990 - 2023
 Average 34.8
 Min - Max 27.8 - 37.2
 Source FAO
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2023 is 37.2 percent, unchanged from 37.2 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 31.6 percent, based on data from 194 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1990 to 2023 is 34.8 percent. The minimum value, 27.8 percent, was reached in 1990 while the maximum of 37.2 percent was recorded in 2017. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Spain: Forest area, percent
 2023 37.2
 2022 37.2
 2021 37.2
 2020 37.2
 2019 37.2
 2018 37.2
 2017 37.2
 2016 37.1




Definition: Forest area (% of land area) is the share of total land area that is under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Forest area, percent 37.2 2023 percent
 Percent agricultural land 49.58 2023 percent
 Employment in agriculture 3.37 2025 percent
 GDP share of agriculture 2.68 2025 percent
 Agriculture value added 51.14 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Agricultural land 247,727 2023 sq. km.
 Crop production index 87.0 2022 index points
 Precipitation 636 2022 mm per year
 Arable land, percent of land area 23.0 2023 percent
 Cereal crop yield by hectar 3,786 2024 kg per hectar
 Food production index 98.8 2022 index points
 Fertilizer use 115.1 2023 kg per hectare of arable land
 Livestock production index 118.7 2022 index points
 Forest area, sq.km 185,850.4 2023 sq. km
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