Spain: Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Spain

Foreign Direct Investment, billion USD

 Latest value 42.78
 Year 2024
 Measure billion U.S. dollars
 Data availability 1970 - 2024
 Average 21.03
 Min - Max 0.20 - 71.35
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 42.78 billion U.S. dollars, a decline from 46.96 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 8.20 billion U.S. dollars, based on data from 183 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1970 to 2024 is 21.03 billion U.S. dollars. The minimum value, 0.2 billion U.S. dollars, was reached in 1971 while the maximum of 71.35 billion U.S. dollars was recorded in 2008. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
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 Recent values Spain: Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars
 2024 42.78
 2023 46.96
 2022 67.46
 2021 64.63
 2020 37.68
 2019 30.32
 2018 63.96
 2017 33.58




Definition: Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 93.60 2024 percent
 Trade openness 69.45 2025 percent
 Financial openness 2.290 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 36.64 2025 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 698.48 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 3.57 2025 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 32.81 2025 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 625.57 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 1.47 2025 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 42.78 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 3,629.17 2024 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 2.94 2025 percent
 Current account, in dollars 56.02 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Current Account, quarterly 2.77 3/2026 percent
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 3.82 2025 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 71.92 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 128.59 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.37 2024 percent
 Remittances 6,856.05 2025 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 1,122.19 2025 million USD
 External debt 156.18 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 37.46 2024 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 936.61 2024 percent
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