Spain: Equal protection index

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Spain

Equal protection index

 Latest value 0.819
 Year 2024
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2024
 Average 0.840
 Min - Max 0.558 - 0.949
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2024 is 0.819 index points, unchanged from 0.819 index points in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 0.605 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1960 to 2024 is 0.84 index points. The minimum value, 0.558 index points, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 0.949 index points was recorded in 1981. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Spain - Equal protection index - Recent values chart

Historical series
Spain - Equal protection index - historical chart - 1960-2024




Definition: The extent to which the state grants and protects rights and freedoms evenly across social groups.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.829 2024 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.745 2024 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.575 2024 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.703 2024 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.702 2024 index points
 Government accountability 1.584 2024 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.894 2024 index points
 Political corruption 0.103 2024 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.930 2024 index points
 Academic freedom 0.881 2024 index points
 Clean elections index 0.955 2024 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.940 2024 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.827 2024 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.881 2024 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.028 2024 index points
 Equal protection index 0.819 2024 index points
 Parliamentary elections 0.00 2024 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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