Spain: Employment

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
The most recent value is 21.23 million employed people as of Q1 2024, a decline compared to the previous value of 21.37 million employed people. Historically, the average for Spain from Q1 1998 to Q1 2024 is 18.33 million employed people. The minimum of 13.62 million employed people was recorded in Q1 1998, while the maximum of 21.43 million employed people was reached in Q3 2023. Click on the following link to see the values of: Employment around the world.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

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  • Measure: million employed people
  • Source: Eurostat

Recent values Spain: Employment, million people
2024  Q1 21.23
2023  Q4 21.37
2023  Q3 21.43
2023  Q2 21.24
2023  Q1 20.62
2022  Q4 20.63
2022  Q3 20.73
2022  Q2 20.59


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Definition: The number of people, in millions, engaged in the economy as paid employees or as self-employed.

 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Labor force 23.79 2023 million people
 Unemployment rate 12.14 2023 percent
 Female unemployment 13.98 2023 percent
 Male unemployment 10.50 2023 percent
 Youth unemployment 28.49 2023 percent
 Labor force participation 57.59 2023 percent
 Labor force: percent female 46.94 2023 percent
 Female labor force participation 52.63 2023 percent
 Male labor force participation 62.84 2023 percent
 Self-employment 15.34 2022 percent
 Employment 21.43 Q3/2023 million employed people
 Unemployment rate 12.10 9/2023 percent
 Labor cost 109.10 Q3/2023 index points
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