Spain: Direct popular vote index
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Spain |
Direct popular vote index |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 0.028 |
| Year | 2024 |
| Measure | index points |
| Data availability | 1960 - 2024 |
| Average | 0.105 |
| Min - Max | 0.020 - 0.266 |
| Source | Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) |
The latest value from 2024 is 0.028 index points, a decline from 0.037 index points in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 0.096 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1960 to 2024 is 0.105 index points. The minimum value, 0.02 index points, was reached in 1966 while the maximum of 0.266 index points was recorded in 1986.
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Definition: A measure of the extent to which direct democracy is used to make political decisions in the country.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electoral democracy index | 0.829 | 2024 | index points |
| Liberal democracy index | 0.745 | 2024 | index points |
| Participatory democracy index | 0.575 | 2024 | index points |
| Deliberative democracy index | 0.703 | 2024 | index points |
| Egalitarian democracy index | 0.702 | 2024 | index points |
| Government accountability | 1.584 | 2024 | index points |
| Freedom of expression | 0.894 | 2024 | index points |
| Political corruption | 0.103 | 2024 | index points |
| Women political empowerment | 0.930 | 2024 | index points |
| Academic freedom | 0.881 | 2024 | index points |
| Clean elections index | 0.955 | 2024 | index points |
| Judicial constraints on executive | 0.940 | 2024 | index points |
| Legislative constraints on executive | 0.827 | 2024 | index points |
| Civil society participation index | 0.881 | 2024 | index points |
| Direct popular vote index | 0.028 | 2024 | index points |
| Equal protection index | 0.819 | 2024 | index points |
| Parliamentary elections | 0.00 | 2024 | 1 elections, 0 otherwise |