Spain: Cereal crop yield by hectar

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Spain

Cereal yield, kg per hectar

 Latest value 2,191
 Year 2023
 Measure kg per hectar
 Data availability 1961 - 2023
 Average 2,548
 Min - Max 1,083 - 4,502
 Source FAO
The latest value from 2023 is 2191 kg per hectar, a decline from 3307 kg per hectar in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 3851 kg per hectar, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1961 to 2023 is 2548 kg per hectar. The minimum value, 1083 kg per hectar, was reached in 1961 while the maximum of 4502 kg per hectar was recorded in 2020. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Spain - Cereal crop yield by hectar - Recent values chart

Historical series
Spain - Cereal crop yield by hectar - historical chart - 1961-2023




Definition: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Forest area, percent 37.2 2023 percent
 Percent agricultural land 53.36 2022 percent
 Employment in agriculture 3.62 2023 percent
 GDP share of agriculture 2.54 2024 percent
 Agriculture value added 43.74 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Agricultural land 262,284 2021 sq. km.
 Crop production index 87.0 2022 index points
 Precipitation 636 2022 mm per year
 Arable land, percent of land area 23.0 2023 percent
 Cereal crop yield by hectar 2,191 2023 kg per hectar
 Food production index 98.8 2022 index points
 Fertilizer use 115.1 2023 kg per hectare of arable land
 Livestock production index 118.7 2022 index points
 Forest area, sq.km 185,850.4 2023 sq. km
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