Spain: Arable land, percent of land area

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Spain

Arable land, percent of total land area

 Latest value 23.0
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1961 - 2023
 Average 28.6
 Min - Max 23.0 - 32.7
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 23 percent, a decline from 23.4 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 14.3 percent, based on data from 192 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1961 to 2023 is 28.6 percent. The minimum value, 23 percent, was reached in 2023 while the maximum of 32.7 percent was recorded in 1971. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Spain - Arable land, percent of land area - Recent values chart

Historical series
Spain - Arable land, percent of land area - historical chart - 1961-2023




Definition: Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Forest area, percent 37.2 2023 percent
 Percent agricultural land 49.58 2023 percent
 Employment in agriculture 3.37 2025 percent
 GDP share of agriculture 2.75 2024 percent
 Agriculture value added 43.74 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Agricultural land 247,727 2023 sq. km.
 Crop production index 87.0 2022 index points
 Precipitation 636 2022 mm per year
 Arable land, percent of land area 23.0 2023 percent
 Cereal crop yield by hectar 3,786 2024 kg per hectar
 Food production index 98.8 2022 index points
 Fertilizer use 115.1 2023 kg per hectare of arable land
 Livestock production index 118.7 2022 index points
 Forest area, sq.km 185,850.4 2023 sq. km
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