Spain: Literacy rate

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Spain

Literacy rate

 Latest value 98.59
 Year 2020
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1981 - 2020
 Average 97.54
 Min - Max 92.81 - 98.59
 Source UNESCO
The latest value from 2020 is 98.59 percent, an increase from 98.44 percent in 2018. In comparison, the world average is 87.55 percent, based on data from 27 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1981 to 2020 is 97.54 percent. The minimum value, 92.81 percent, was reached in 1981 while the maximum of 98.59 percent was recorded in 2020. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Spain - Literacy rate - Recent values chart

Historical series
Spain - Literacy rate - historical chart - 1981-2020




Definition: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Education spending, percent of GDP 4.59 2021 percent
 Education spending, percent of government spending 9.18 2021 percent
 Literacy rate 98.59 2020 percent
 Female literacy rate, ages 15-24 99.76 2020 percent
 Male literacy rate, ages 15-24 99.49 2020 percent
 Youth literacy rate, ages 15-24 99.62 2020 percent
 Student teacher ratio, primary school 13.13 2017 students per teacher
 Primary school completion rate 99.17 2021 percent
 School starting age, primary school 6 2022 years
 Female to male ratio, primary school pupils 1.01 2020 percent
 Female to male ratio, secondary school students 1.03 2020 percent
 Female to male ratio, students at tertiary level education 1.22 2022 percent
 Preprimary school enrollment 101.83 2020 percent
 Primary school enrollment 102.45 2022 percent
 Secondary school enrollment 119.02 2022 percent
 Tertiary school enrollment 94.59 2021 percent
 Trained teachers in primary education 100.00 2021 percent
 PISA math scores 473.140 2022 index points
 PISA reading scores 474.307 2022 index points
 PISA science scores 484.534 2022 index points
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