
Spain: Female labor force participation
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Spain |
Female labor force participation rate |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 52.60 |
| Year | 2024 |
| Measure | percent |
| Data availability | 1990 - 2024 |
| Average | 45.73 |
| Min - Max | 33.35 - 52.90 |
| Source | The World Bank |
The latest value from 2024 is 52.6 percent, a decline from 52.84 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 51.13 percent, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1990 to 2024 is 45.73 percent. The minimum value, 33.35 percent, was reached in 1990 while the maximum of 52.9 percent was recorded in 2012.
See the global rankings or
world map for that indicator or
use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Recent data
Historical series
The female labor force participation rate is the percent of the female population ages 15 and older who are economically active. That includes the employed people as well as the unemployed people.
Definition: The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population ages 15 and older. The labor force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed.
Selected articles from our guide:
Are trade deficits bad for the economy?
Sources of economic growth
Currency values and investment returns
How to write an economics research paper
All articles
| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Labor force | 24.39 | 2024 | million people |
| Unemployment rate | 11.39 | 2024 | percent |
| Female unemployment | 13.09 | 2024 | percent |
| Male unemployment | 9.89 | 2024 | percent |
| Youth unemployment | 27.01 | 2024 | percent |
| Labor force participation | 57.38 | 2024 | percent |
| Labor force: percent female | 46.98 | 2024 | percent |
| Female labor force participation | 52.60 | 2024 | percent |
| Male labor force participation | 62.41 | 2024 | percent |
| Hours worked | 1,632.28 | 2023 | hours |
| Self-employment | 15.34 | 2022 | percent |
| Employment | 22.25 | Q2/2025 | million employed people |
| Unemployment rate | 10.50 | 9/2025 | percent |
| Labor cost | 117.80 | Q2/2025 | index points |