Spain: Female labor force participation

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Spain

Female labor force participation rate

 Latest value 52.60
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1990 - 2024
 Average 45.73
 Min - Max 33.35 - 52.90
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2024 is 52.6 percent, a decline from 52.84 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 51.13 percent, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1990 to 2024 is 45.73 percent. The minimum value, 33.35 percent, was reached in 1990 while the maximum of 52.9 percent was recorded in 2012. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Spain - Female labor force participation - Recent values chart

Historical series
Spain - Female labor force participation - historical chart - 1990-2024




The female labor force participation rate is the percent of the female population ages 15 and older who are economically active. That includes the employed people as well as the unemployed people.
Definition: The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population ages 15 and older. The labor force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Labor force 24.39 2024 million people
 Unemployment rate 11.39 2024 percent
 Female unemployment 13.09 2024 percent
 Male unemployment 9.89 2024 percent
 Youth unemployment 27.01 2024 percent
 Labor force participation 57.38 2024 percent
 Labor force: percent female 46.98 2024 percent
 Female labor force participation 52.60 2024 percent
 Male labor force participation 62.41 2024 percent
 Hours worked 1,632.28 2023 hours
 Self-employment 15.34 2022 percent
 Employment 22.25 Q2/2025 million employed people
 Unemployment rate 10.50 9/2025 percent
 Labor cost 117.80 Q2/2025 index points
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