Spain: Female labor force participation

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Spain

Female labor force participation rate

 Latest value 52.63
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1991 - 2023
 Average 45.86
 Min - Max 33.34 - 52.94
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 52.63 percent, an increase from 52.6 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 51.07 percent, based on data from 178 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1991 to 2023 is 45.86 percent. The minimum value, 33.34 percent, was reached in 1991 while the maximum of 52.94 percent was recorded in 2012. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Spain - Female labor force participation - Recent values chart

Historical series
Spain - Female labor force participation - historical chart - 1991-2023




The female labor force participation rate is the percent of the female population ages 15 and older who are economically active. That includes the employed people as well as the unemployed people.
Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Labor force 23.79 2023 million people
 Unemployment rate 12.14 2023 percent
 Female unemployment 13.98 2023 percent
 Male unemployment 10.50 2023 percent
 Youth unemployment 28.49 2023 percent
 Labor force participation 57.59 2023 percent
 Labor force: percent female 46.94 2023 percent
 Female labor force participation 52.63 2023 percent
 Male labor force participation 62.84 2023 percent
 Self-employment 15.34 2022 percent
 Employment 21.66 Q2/2024 million employed people
 Unemployment rate 11.30 8/2024 percent
 Labor cost 112.70 Q2/2024 index points
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