South Africa: Fertilizer use

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 South Africa

Fertilizer use, kg per hectare of arable land

 Latest value 77.2
 Year 2023
 Measure kg per hectare of arable land
 Data availability 1961 - 2023
 Average 61.0
 Min - Max 17.9 - 104.6
 Source FAO
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2023 is 77.2 kg per hectare of arable land, a decline from 91.5 kg per hectare of arable land in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 153.7 kg per hectare of arable land, based on data from 187 countries. Historically, the average for South Africa from 1961 to 2023 is 61 kg per hectare of arable land. The minimum value, 17.9 kg per hectare of arable land, was reached in 1961 while the maximum of 104.6 kg per hectare of arable land was recorded in 2021. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values South Africa: Fertilizer use
 2023 77.2
 2022 91.5
 2021 104.6
 2020 94.3
 2019 91.8
 2018 90.1
 2017 72.8
 2016 57.3




Definition: Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Forest area, percent 14.0 2023 percent
 Percent agricultural land 79.42 2023 percent
 Employment in agriculture 5.41 2025 percent
 GDP share of agriculture 2.83 2025 percent
 Agriculture value added 12.08 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Agricultural land 963,410 2023 sq. km.
 Crop production index 124.1 2022 index points
 Precipitation 495 2022 mm per year
 Arable land, percent of land area 9.9 2023 percent
 Cereal crop yield by hectar 4,562 2024 kg per hectar
 Food production index 113.2 2022 index points
 Fertilizer use 77.2 2023 kg per hectare of arable land
 Livestock production index 103.2 2022 index points
 Forest area, sq.km 169,408.9 2023 sq. km
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