South Africa: Clean elections index

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 South Africa

Clean elections index

 Latest value 0.765
 Year 2023
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 0.491
 Min - Max 0.243 - 0.809
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2023 is 0.765 index points, unchanged from 0.765 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.537 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for South Africa from 1960 to 2023 is 0.491 index points. The minimum value, 0.243 index points, was reached in 1988 while the maximum of 0.809 index points was recorded in 2010. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
South Africa - Clean elections index - Recent values chart

Historical series
South Africa - Clean elections index - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: Measures the extent to which elections are free and fair with absence of registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation, vote buying, and election violence.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.687 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.584 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.434 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.589 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.466 2023 index points
 Government accountability 1.213 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.804 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.504 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.826 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.823 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.765 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.858 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.867 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.765 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.020 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.780 2023 index points
 Parliamentary elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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