Serbia: Clean elections index

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Serbia

Clean elections index

 Latest value 0.358
 Year 2023
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 0.285
 Min - Max 0.000 - 0.668
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2023 is 0.358 index points, a decline from 0.364 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.537 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Serbia from 1960 to 2023 is 0.285 index points. The minimum value, 0 index points, was reached in 1974 while the maximum of 0.668 index points was recorded in 2003. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Serbia - Clean elections index - Recent values chart

Historical series
Serbia - Clean elections index - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: Measures the extent to which elections are free and fair with absence of registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation, vote buying, and election violence.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.364 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.253 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.244 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.220 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.312 2023 index points
 Government accountability 0.189 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.539 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.660 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.887 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.762 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.358 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.486 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.380 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.524 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.211 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.729 2023 index points
 Presidential elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Parliamentary elections 1.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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