Saudi Arabia: Foreign exchange reserves

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
The most recent value is 1647.51 billion Saudi Riyal as of April 2025, a decline compared to the previous value of 1703.6 billion Saudi Riyal. Historically, the average for Saudi Arabia from January 2001 to April 2025 is 1494.6 billion Saudi Riyal. The minimum of 155.3 billion Saudi Riyal was recorded in September 2002, while the maximum of 2796.94 billion Saudi Riyal was reached in August 2014. Click on the following link to see the values of: Foreign exchange reserves around the world.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

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Recent values Saudi Arabia: Foreign exchange reserves, billion currency units
2025  Apr 1647.51
2025  Mar 1703.6
2025  Feb 1623.72
2025  Jan 1628.76
2024  Dec 1639.57
2024  Nov 1688.66
2024  Oct 1632.79
2024  Sep 1713.65


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Definition: Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign currency, Monetary Gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Foreign exchange reserves are held by monetary authorities to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address other issues under the purview of the central bank.

 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 139.90 2021 percent
 Trade openness 62.13 2023 percent
 Financial openness 1.034 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 34.75 2023 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 370.98 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports -6.51 2023 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 27.38 2023 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 292.28 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 1.15 2023 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 12.32 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 4,223.41 2023 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 3.19 2023 percent
 Current account, in dollars 34.07 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Current Account, quarterly -2.71 12/2024 percent
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 7.37 2023 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 79.41 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 457.95 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.03 2023 percent
 Remittances 281.98 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -7,309.55 2023 million USD
 Foreign exchange reserves 1,647.51 4/2025 billion
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