Rwanda: Unemployment rate

The latest value from 2025 is 11.36 percent, an increase from 11.33 percent in 2024. In comparison, the world average is 6.74 percent, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Rwanda from 1991 to 2025 is 11.9 percent. The minimum value, 10.76 percent, was reached in 2018 while the maximum of 15.77 percent was recorded in 2021. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.

The unemployment rate in Rwanda and other countries is defined as the number of unemployed people as percent of the labor force. The labor force includes the people who are either employed or unemployed, i.e. who don't have a job but are actively looking for one. The labor force does not include people who are not looking for work, children, and the retired.

The unemployment rate seldom declines below 4-5 percent even during boom times. There are always people who move between different sectors of the economy or between cities. When the economy goes into recession, then unemployment can reach much higher numbers, sometimes even in the double digits.

Definition: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.