Russia: Foreign exchange reserves
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
The most recent value is 688.73 billion U.S. Dollar as of June 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of 680.38 billion U.S. Dollar. Historically, the average for Russia from January 1995 to June 2025 is 326.45 billion U.S. Dollar. The minimum of 4.63 billion U.S. Dollar was recorded in January 1995, while the maximum of 688.73 billion U.S. Dollar was reached in June 2025.
Click on the following link to see the values of: Foreign exchange reserves around the world.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
- Measure: billion U.S. Dollar
- Source: Central Bank of Russia
| Recent values | Russia: Foreign exchange reserves, billion currency units |
|---|---|
| 2025 Jun | 688.73 |
| 2025 May | 680.38 |
| 2025 Apr | 680.27 |
| 2025 Mar | 647.36 |
| 2025 Feb | 632.36 |
| 2025 Jan | 620.76 |
| 2024 Dec | 609.07 |
| 2024 Nov | 616.49 |
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Definition: Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign
currency, Monetary Gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and Reserve position in the
International Monetary Fund (IMF). Foreign exchange reserves are held by monetary authorities
to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address
other issues under the purview of the central bank.
| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terms of trade | 115.25 | 2021 | percent |
| Trade openness | 40.82 | 2023 | percent |
| Financial openness | -1.242 | 2021 | index points |
| Exports, percent of GDP | 21.92 | 2024 | percent |
| Exports, billion dollars | 466.60 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Growth of exports | -13.89 | 2022 | percent |
| Imports, percent of GDP | 17.59 | 2024 | percent |
| Imports, billion dollars | 378.93 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP | -0.38 | 2024 | percent |
| Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars | -10.05 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Portfolio investment inflows, equities | -2,427.18 | 2023 | million dollars (current) |
| Current account, percent of GDP | 2.49 | 2023 | percent |
| Current account, in dollars | 50.13 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Trade balance, percent of GDP | 4.34 | 2023 | percent |
| Trade balance, in dollars | 86.34 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Reserves | 597.22 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Remittances, percent of GDP | 0.34 | 2023 | percent |
| Remittances | 6,800.00 | 2023 | million U.S. dollars |
| Net errors and omissions | -7,172.20 | 2023 | million USD |
| External debt | 17.15 | 2022 | percent |
| Foreign exchange reserves | 688.73 | 6/2025 | billion |