Russia: Financial openness

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Russia

Financial openness index

 Latest value -1.242
 Year 2021
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1996 - 2021
 Average -0.055
 Min - Max -1.931 - 1.100
 Source Chinn-Ito Index
The latest value from 2021 is -1.242 index points, a decline from -0.166 index points in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 0.322 index points, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Russia from 1996 to 2021 is -0.055 index points. The minimum value, -1.931 index points, was reached in 1999 while the maximum of 1.1 index points was recorded in 2013. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Russia - Financial openness  - Recent values chart

Historical series
Russia - Financial openness  - historical chart - 1996-2021




Definition: The Chinn-Ito index measures a country's degree of capital account openness and was introduced in Chinn and Ito (Journal of Development Economics, 2006). It is based on variables that codify the restrictions on cross-border financial transactions in the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. Higher values mean greater financial openness.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 115.25 2021 percent
 Trade openness 41.83 2023 percent
 Financial openness -1.242 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 23.08 2023 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 466.60 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports -13.89 2022 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 18.75 2023 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 378.93 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP -0.55 2023 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars -39.80 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities -2,427.19 2023 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 2.49 2023 percent
 Current account, in dollars 50.22 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 4.34 2023 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 86.82 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 597.22 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.34 2023 percent
 Remittances 6,800.00 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -5,506.04 2023 million USD
 External debt 17.15 2022 percent
 Short-term external debt 17.43 2022 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 11.27 2022 percent
 Foreign exchange reserves 633.74 9/2024 billion
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