Russia: Trade balance, percent of GDP

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Russia

Trade balance as percent of GDP

 Latest value 12.6
 Year 2022
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1989 - 2022
 Average 8.17
 Min - Max 0.22 - 20.03
 Source The World Bank

For that indicator, we provide data for Russia from 1989 to 2022. The average value for Russia during that period was 8.17 percent with a minimum of 0.22 percent in 1990 and a maximum of 20.03 percent in 2000. The latest value from 2022 is 12.6 percent. For comparison, the world average in 2022 based on 133 countries is -4.84 percent. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent values chart
Russia - Trade balance, percent of GDP - recent values

Historical chart
Russia - Trade balance, percent of GDP - historical chart - 1989-2022

The trade balance for Russia and other countries is calculated as the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services, as percent of GDP. A positive number means trade surplus and a negative number means trade deficit.

Definition: External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services).


 Related indicators Latest value Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 123.48 2020 percent
 Trade openness 43.77 2022 percent
 Exports, percent of GDP 28.19 2022 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 631.55 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports -13.89 2022 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 15.59 2022 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 349.17 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP -1.93 2022 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars -43.13 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities -18,591.26 2022 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 10.52 2022 percent
 Current account, in dollars 233.02 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 12.60 2022 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 285.78 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 581.71 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.15 2022 percent
 Remittances 5,780.01 2021 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -1,634.30 2022 million USD
 External debt 27.79 2021 percent
 Short-term external debt 17.91 2021 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 13.64 2021 percent
 Foreign exchange reserves 569.02 9/2023 billion
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