Russia: Bank credit to the private sector

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Russia

Bank credit to the private sector as percent of GDP

 Latest value 54.22
 Year 2021
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2001 - 2021
 Average 41.51
 Min - Max 16.82 - 59.58
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2021 is 54.22 percent, a decline from 59.58 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 52.96 percent, based on data from 162 countries. Historically, the average for Russia from 2001 to 2021 is 41.51 percent. The minimum value, 16.82 percent, was reached in 2001 while the maximum of 59.58 percent was recorded in 2020. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Russia - Bank credit to the private sector - Recent values chart

Historical series
Russia - Bank credit to the private sector - historical chart - 2001-2021




Bank credit in Russia and other countries is defined as the credit extended by the banking institutions to the private sector only: both firms and households. It does not include lending to the government.

Credit is essential for the economy to function well. It funds new investments and allows people to purchase houses, cars, and other items. Of course, excessive lending and borrowing usually end up in financial crises but, in principle, credit availability is good for economic development.

If the banking credit to the private sector is about 70 percent of GDP and more, then the country has a relatively well developed financial system. The amount of credit can even exceed 200 percent of GDP in some very advanced economies. In some poor countries, the credit could be less than 15 percent of GDP. In these countries, firms and households essentially do not have access to credit for investment and various purchases.
Definition: Domestic credit to private sector by banks refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by other depository corporations (deposit taking corporations except central banks), such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 ATMs per 100,000 adults 164.93 2020 ATMs per 100,000 adults
 Bank branches per 100,000 people 24.59 2020 bank branches
 Firms using credit to finance investment 33.80 2019 percent
 Small firms with bank credit 29.90 2019 percent
 Percent people with credit cards 25.08 2021 percent
 Percent people with debit cards 65.30 2021 percent
 Domestic credit to the private sector 59.77 2020 percent
 Bank credit to the private sector 54.22 2021 percent
 Liquid liabilities, percent of GDP 64.04 2021 percent
 Bank assets to GDP 65.59 2021 percent
 Financial system deposits, percent of GDP 53.92 2021 percent
 Bank credit to government 9.70 2020 percent
 Banking system concentration 50.40 2021 percent
 Foreign bank assets 8.00 2013 percent of total bank assets
 Percent people with bank accounts 88.71 2021 percent
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