Romania: Trade openness
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Romania |
Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 77.29 |
| Year | 2024 |
| Measure | percent |
| Data availability | 1990 - 2024 |
| Average | 67.25 |
| Min - Max | 39.14 - 93.62 |
| Source | The World Bank |
The latest value from 2024 is 77.29 percent, a decline from 83.09 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 92.80 percent, based on data from 133 countries. Historically, the average for Romania from 1990 to 2024 is 67.25 percent. The minimum value, 39.14 percent, was reached in 1991 while the maximum of 93.62 percent was recorded in 2022.
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Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terms of trade | 95.10 | 2023 | percent |
| Trade openness | 77.29 | 2024 | percent |
| Financial openness | 1.793 | 2021 | index points |
| Exports, percent of GDP | 35.60 | 2024 | percent |
| Exports, billion dollars | 136.25 | 2024 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Growth of exports | -3.08 | 2024 | percent |
| Imports, percent of GDP | 41.70 | 2024 | percent |
| Imports, billion dollars | 159.60 | 2024 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP | 1.92 | 2024 | percent |
| Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars | 7.35 | 2024 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Portfolio investment inflows, equities | -563.09 | 2024 | million dollars (current) |
| Current account, percent of GDP | -8.16 | 2024 | percent |
| Trade balance, percent of GDP | -6.10 | 2024 | percent |
| Trade balance, in dollars | -23.32 | 2024 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Reserves | 73.39 | 2024 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Remittances, percent of GDP | 2.76 | 2023 | percent |
| Remittances | 9,523.55 | 2024 | million U.S. dollars |
| Net errors and omissions | 3,982.18 | 2024 | million USD |
| External debt | 55.22 | 2024 | percent |
| Short-term external debt | 10.19 | 2024 | percent |
| Short-term debt to reserves | 29.35 | 2024 | percent |
| External debt in foreign currencies | 86.41 | 2024 | percent |