Romania: Legislative constraints on executive

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Romania

Legislative constraints on executive

 Latest value 0.600
 Year 2023
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 0.359
 Min - Max 0.020 - 0.776
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2023 is 0.6 index points, a decline from 0.668 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.571 index points, based on data from 166 countries. Historically, the average for Romania from 1960 to 2023 is 0.359 index points. The minimum value, 0.02 index points, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 0.776 index points was recorded in 2020. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Romania - Legislative constraints on executive - Recent values chart

Historical series
Romania - Legislative constraints on executive - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: The extent to which legislature and government agencies (for example, comptroller general, general prosecutor, or ombudsman) are capable of questioning, investigating, and exercising oversight over the executive.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.669 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.501 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.468 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.310 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.477 2023 index points
 Government accountability 0.989 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.845 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.339 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.871 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.832 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.841 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.744 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.600 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.590 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.498 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.722 2023 index points
 Presidential elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Parliamentary elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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