
Romania: Exchange rate regimes
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Romania |
Exchange rate regimes |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 6 |
| Year | 2022 |
| Measure | index points |
| Data availability | 2001 - 2022 |
| Average | 6 |
| Min - Max | 4 - 7 |
| Source | International Monetary Fund |
The latest value from 2022 is 6 index points, an increase from 5 index points in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 5 index points, based on data from 186 countries. Historically, the average for Romania from 2001 to 2022 is 6 index points. The minimum value, 4 index points, was reached in 2001 while the maximum of 7 index points was recorded in 2008.
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Definition: The data are from the IMF Annual Reports on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. A higher value of the index indicates more exchange rate flexibility: 1 = the country has no independent legal tender; 2 = currency board; 3 = conventional peg; 4 = target zone; 5 = crawling peg; 6 = other managed exchange rate regimes; 7 = floating regime. The IMF categorization does not include currency unions. Instead, it assigns to the member country the regime of the union it is a part of. For example, all EMU members are assigned a floating exchange rate regime. The data begin with the latest change of the IMF categorization in 2008.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation | 5.7 | 2024 | percent |
| Exchange rate regimes | 6 | 2022 | index points |
| USD exchange rate | 4.3698 | 10/2025 | Local Currency Units per USD |
| Money supply (broad money) | 752.06 | 7/2025 | billion |
| Consumer Price Index (CPI) | 164.0200 | 9/2025 | index points |
| Inflation, monthly | 0.50 | 9/2025 | percent |
| Inflation, annual | 8.62 | 9/2025 | percent |
| Private sector credit | 415.79 | 7/2025 | billion |
| Business credit | 214.20 | 7/2025 | billion |
| Household credit | 201.58 | 7/2025 | billion |
| Mortgage credit | 114.33 | 7/2025 | billion |
| Consumer credit | 87.26 | 7/2025 | billion |
| Deposit interest rate | 5.16 | 8/2025 | percent |
| Business credit interest rate | 8.44 | 9/2024 | percent |
| Mortgage credit interest rate | 7.22 | 8/2025 | percent |
| Policy rate | 6.50 | 10/2025 | percent |