Romania: Capital investment, in dollars

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Romania

Capital investment, billion USD

 Latest value 90.05
 Year 2023
 Measure billion U.S. dollars
 Data availability 1990 - 2023
 Average 34.65
 Min - Max 5.63 - 90.05
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 90.05 billion U.S. dollars, an increase from 80.88 billion U.S. dollars in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 95.31 billion U.S. dollars, based on data from 129 countries. Historically, the average for Romania from 1990 to 2023 is 34.65 billion U.S. dollars. The minimum value, 5.63 billion U.S. dollars, was reached in 1999 while the maximum of 90.05 billion U.S. dollars was recorded in 2023. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Romania - Capital investment, in dollars - Recent values chart

Historical series
Romania - Capital investment, in dollars - historical chart - 1990-2023




Definition: Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Capital investment, percent of GDP 25.66 2023 percent
 Capital investment, in dollars 90.05 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Household consumption, percent of GDP 62.21 2023 percent
 Household consumption, in dollars 218.35 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Household consumption 258.89 Q2/2024 billion
 Consumption as percent of GDP 61.53 Q2/2024 percent
 Consumption growth 13.23 Q2/2024 percent
 Investment 111.59 Q2/2024 billion
 Investment as percent of GDP 26.52 Q2/2024 percent
 Investment growth 13.52 Q2/2024 percent
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