Romania: Education spending, percent of GDP

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Romania

Public spending on education, percent of GDP

 Latest value 3.25
 Year 2021
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1996 - 2021
 Average 3.40
 Min - Max 2.82 - 4.31
 Source UNESCO
The latest value from 2021 is 3.25 percent, a decline from 3.59 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 4.42 percent, based on data from 141 countries. Historically, the average for Romania from 1996 to 2021 is 3.4 percent. The minimum value, 2.82 percent, was reached in 2012 while the maximum of 4.31 percent was recorded in 2006. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Romania - Education spending, percent of GDP - Recent values chart

Historical series
Romania - Education spending, percent of GDP - historical chart - 1996-2021




Definition: General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Education spending, percent of GDP 3.25 2021 percent
 Education spending, percent of government spending 8.14 2021 percent
 Literacy rate 98.90 2021 percent
 Female literacy rate, ages 15-24 99.50 2021 percent
 Male literacy rate, ages 15-24 99.50 2021 percent
 Youth literacy rate, ages 15-24 99.50 2021 percent
 Student teacher ratio, primary school 19.33 2017 students per teacher
 Primary school completion rate 88.93 2021 percent
 School starting age, primary school 6 2022 years
 Female to male ratio, primary school pupils 0.99 2020 percent
 Female to male ratio, secondary school students 1.01 2020 percent
 Female to male ratio, students at tertiary level education 1.24 2022 percent
 Preprimary school enrollment 94.91 2020 percent
 Primary school enrollment 84.88 2022 percent
 Secondary school enrollment 83.03 2022 percent
 Tertiary school enrollment 55.27 2021 percent
 PISA math scores 427.760 2022 index points
 PISA reading scores 428.496 2022 index points
 PISA science scores 427.511 2022 index points
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