Portugal: Government accountability

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Portugal

Government accountability

 Latest value 1.477
 Year 2023
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 1.041
 Min - Max -1.279 - 1.836
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2023 is 1.477 index points, a decline from 1.526 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.555 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Portugal from 1960 to 2023 is 1.041 index points. The minimum value, -1.279 index points, was reached in 1966 while the maximum of 1.836 index points was recorded in 2018. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Portugal - Government accountability - Recent values chart

Historical series
Portugal - Government accountability - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: Measures the constraint on government power through requirements for justification for its actions and potential sanctions.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.845 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.751 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.573 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.735 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.690 2023 index points
 Government accountability 1.477 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.951 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.175 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.892 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.928 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.951 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.944 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.835 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.823 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.049 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.842 2023 index points
 Presidential elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Parliamentary elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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