Poland: Presidential elections

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Poland

Year of presidential elections

 Latest value 0.00
 Year 2023
 Measure 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 0.11
 Min - Max 0.00 - 1.00
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Poland - Presidential elections - Recent values chart

Historical series
Poland - Presidential elections - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: Equal to 1 in presidential elections years and zero otherwise.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.588 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.444 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.366 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.438 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.514 2023 index points
 Government accountability 0.864 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.664 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.134 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.852 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.748 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.735 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.550 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.814 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.541 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.169 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.918 2023 index points
 Presidential elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Parliamentary elections 1.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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