Peru: Electoral democracy index

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Peru

Electoral democracy index

 Latest value 0.699
 Year 2023
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 0.519
 Min - Max 0.091 - 0.824
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2023 is 0.699 index points, a decline from 0.746 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.498 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Peru from 1960 to 2023 is 0.519 index points. The minimum value, 0.091 index points, was reached in 1969 while the maximum of 0.824 index points was recorded in 2012. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Peru - Electoral democracy index - Recent values chart

Historical series
Peru - Electoral democracy index - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: Measures the extent to which political power is gained and exercised through free and fair elections.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.699 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.576 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.471 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.408 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.417 2023 index points
 Government accountability 1.179 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.825 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.583 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.813 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.869 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.877 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.827 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.847 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.655 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.242 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.540 2023 index points
 Presidential elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Parliamentary elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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