Norway: Trade openness

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Norway

Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP

 Latest value 79.67
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1970 - 2023
 Average 71.35
 Min - Max 64.27 - 82.61
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 79.67 percent, a decline from 82.61 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 95.00 percent, based on data from 154 countries. Historically, the average for Norway from 1970 to 2023 is 71.35 percent. The minimum value, 64.27 percent, was reached in 1988 while the maximum of 82.61 percent was recorded in 2022. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Norway - Trade openness - Recent values chart

Historical series
Norway - Trade openness - historical chart - 1970-2023




Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 113.43 2021 percent
 Trade openness 79.67 2023 percent
 Financial openness 2.299 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 47.20 2023 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 229.06 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 1.45 2023 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 32.47 2023 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 157.57 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 1.79 2023 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 10.72 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities -3,199.23 2023 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 2.50 2019 percent
 Current account, in dollars 84.69 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 14.71 2023 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 69.25 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 80.46 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.12 2023 percent
 Remittances 599.36 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 22,375.96 2023 million USD
 Foreign exchange reserves 946.88 3/2025 billion
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