Nigeria: Trade balance, in dollars

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Nigeria

Trade balance, billion USD

 Latest value -5.16
 Year 2023
 Measure billion U.S. dollars
 Data availability 1977 - 2023
 Average 2.08
 Min - Max -32.24 - 24.37
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is -5.16 billion U.S. dollars, an increase from -7.96 billion U.S. dollars in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 6.39 billion U.S. dollars, based on data from 112 countries. Historically, the average for Nigeria from 1977 to 2023 is 2.08 billion U.S. dollars. The minimum value, -32.24 billion U.S. dollars, was reached in 2020 while the maximum of 24.37 billion U.S. dollars was recorded in 2005. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Nigeria - Trade balance, in dollars - Recent values chart

Historical series
Nigeria - Trade balance, in dollars - historical chart - 1977-2023




Definition: Net trade in goods and services is derived by offsetting imports of goods and services against exports of goods and services. Exports and imports of goods and services comprise all transactions involving a change of ownership of goods and services between residents of one country and the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 127.38 2021 percent
 Trade openness 26.17 1960 percent
 Financial openness -0.666 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 9.24 1960 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 0.39 1960 billion U.S. dollars
 Imports, percent of GDP 16.92 1960 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 0.71 1960 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP -0.04 2022 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars -0.19 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 1,588.28 2023 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 0.90 2023 percent
 Current account, in dollars -0.81 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -7.68 1960 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars -5.16 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 35.56 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 5.65 2023 percent
 Remittances 20,500.00 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -18,016.02 2023 million USD
 External debt 21.39 2022 percent
 Short-term external debt 22.25 2022 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 61.52 2022 percent
 Foreign exchange reserves 36.61 12/2022 billion
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