Nigeria: Self-employment

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Nigeria

Self-employment, percent of total employment

 Latest value 86.15
 Year 2025
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1991 - 2025
 Average 90.60
 Min - Max 86.15 - 95.59
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2025 is 86.15 percent, a decline from 86.42 percent in 2024. In comparison, the world average is 38.92 percent, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Nigeria from 1991 to 2025 is 90.6 percent. The minimum value, 86.15 percent, was reached in 2025 while the maximum of 95.59 percent was recorded in 1991. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Nigeria - Self-employment - Recent values chart

Historical series
Nigeria - Self-employment - historical chart - 1991-2025




Definition: Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Labor force 116.58 2025 million people
 Unemployment rate 3.06 2025 percent
 Female unemployment 3.88 2025 percent
 Male unemployment 2.30 2025 percent
 Youth unemployment 5.34 2025 percent
 Labor force participation 82.52 2025 percent
 Labor force: percent female 48.40 2025 percent
 Female labor force participation 80.70 2025 percent
 Male labor force participation 84.30 2025 percent
 Self-employment 86.15 2025 percent
 Employment 57.52 Q4/2020 million employed people
 Unemployment rate 33.28 Q4/2020 percent
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