Nigeria: Primary budget balance

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Nigeria

Primary budget balance, percent of GDP

 Latest value 0.90
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1990 - 2024
 Average 0.83
 Min - Max -3.32 - 6.70
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 0.9 percent, an increase from -0.28 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is -1.04 percent, based on data from 179 countries. Historically, the average for Nigeria from 1990 to 2024 is 0.83 percent. The minimum value, -3.32 percent, was reached in 2009 while the maximum of 6.7 percent was recorded in 2006. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Nigeria: Primary budget balance
 2024 0.90
 2023 -0.28
 2022 -2.35
 2021 -2.16
 2020 -2.31
 2019 -1.97
 2018 -1.61
 2017 -2.88




Definition: The difference between a government's total revenue and its total expenditure, excluding interest payments on its outstanding debt. Source: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Fiscal balance, percent of GDP -1.57 2024 percent
 Primary budget balance 0.90 2024 percent
 Government expenditure 2,734.64 Q4/2023 billion
 Foreign aid 3,596.40 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Government debt 39.33 2024 percent
 Government debt in foreign currency, percent 33.98 2019 percent
 Government debt held by non-residents 33.98 2019 percent
 Sovereign debt average maturity 8.72 2024 percent
 Short-term government debt 10.25 2024 percent
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