Nigeria: Population size

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Nigeria

Population size, in millions

 Latest value 237.53
 Year 2025
 Measure million
 Data availability 1960 - 2025
 Average 117.17
 Min - Max 45.05 - 237.53
 Source United Nations Population Division
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2025 is 237.53 million, an increase from 232.68 million in 2024. In comparison, the world average is 41.66 million, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Nigeria from 1960 to 2025 is 117.17 million. The minimum value, 45.05 million, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 237.53 million was recorded in 2025. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
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 Recent values Nigeria: Population size
 2025 237.53
 2024 232.68
 2023 227.88
 2022 223.15
 2021 218.53
 2020 214.00
 2019 209.49
 2018 204.94




The population size of Nigeria and other countries is defined as the number of people living on the territory of the country. It includes domestic born and foreign born residents.
Definition: Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Population size 237.53 2025 million
 Percent urban population 63.78 2025 percent
 Population density 250 2023 people per square km
 Population ages 65 and above 3.07 2025 percent
 Percent children 40.52 2025 percent
 Percent female population 49.43 2024 percent
 Rural population, percent 36.22 2025 percent
 Age dependency ratio 77.27 2025 percent
 Refugee population 69,940 2023 refugees
 Migrant population 1 2024 percent
 Population growth 2.06 2025 percent
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