Niger: External debt

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Niger

External debt, percent of GDP

 Latest value 33.39
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1990 - 2023
 Average 41.50
 Min - Max 13.03 - 79.72
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 33.39 percent, a decline from 35.12 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 114.96 percent, based on data from 167 countries. Historically, the average for Niger from 1990 to 2023 is 41.5 percent. The minimum value, 13.03 percent, was reached in 2008 while the maximum of 79.72 percent was recorded in 1994. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Niger - External debt - Recent values chart

Historical series
Niger - External debt - historical chart - 1990-2023




Definition: The total debt of public and private borrowers held by non-residents as percent of GDP. Source: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 108.00 2023 percent
 Trade openness 33.91 2025 percent
 Financial openness -1.248 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 15.76 2025 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 3.41 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 75.00 2025 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 18.14 2025 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 3.93 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 1.81 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 0.36 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 1.59 2024 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP -6.09 2024 percent
 Current account, in dollars -1.20 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 4.67 2024 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars -1.27 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 3.27 2024 percent
 Remittances 650.39 2024 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 14.32 2024 million USD
 External debt 33.39 2023 percent
 Short-term external debt 0.77 2023 percent
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