Nepal: Short-term debt to reserves

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Nepal

Short-term external debt, percent of international reserves

 Latest value 3.35
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1990 - 2023
 Average 3.78
 Min - Max 1.06 - 8.33
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 3.35 percent, a decline from 3.45 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 564.82 percent, based on data from 143 countries. Historically, the average for Nepal from 1990 to 2023 is 3.78 percent. The minimum value, 1.06 percent, was reached in 1992 while the maximum of 8.33 percent was recorded in 1994. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Nepal - Short-term debt to reserves - Recent values chart

Historical series
Nepal - Short-term debt to reserves - historical chart - 1990-2023




Definition: Debt of public and private domestic borrowers to non-residents with maturity of twelve months of less as percent of total foreign exchange reserves. Source: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 96.70 2023 percent
 Trade openness 40.53 2024 percent
 Financial openness -1.248 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 7.62 2024 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 4.02 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 22.23 2025 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 32.91 2024 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 15.34 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 0.13 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 0.06 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 0.00 1994 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 3.91 2024 percent
 Current account, in dollars 1.68 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -25.29 2024 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars -10.96 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 15.85 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 26.23 2024 percent
 Remittances 11,254.46 2024 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 376.05 2024 million USD
 External debt 24.51 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 4.02 2024 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 3.35 2023 percent
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