Nepal: Foreign exchange reserves
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
The most recent value is 1794.27 billion Nepalese Rupee as of April 2024, an increase compared to the previous value of 1746.22 billion Nepalese Rupee. Historically, the average for Nepal from July 2010 to April 2024 is 859.54 billion Nepalese Rupee. The minimum of 201.11 billion Nepalese Rupee was recorded in April 2011, while the maximum of 1794.27 billion Nepalese Rupee was reached in April 2024.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
- Measure: billion Nepalese Rupee
- Source: Nepal Rastra Bank
| Recent values | Nepal: Foreign exchange reserves, billion currency units |
|---|---|
| 2024 Apr | 1794.27 |
| 2024 Mar | 1746.22 |
| 2024 Feb | 1720.81 |
| 2024 Jan | 1697.41 |
| 2023 Dec | 1652.31 |
| 2023 Nov | 1585.89 |
| 2023 Oct | 1526.46 |
| 2023 Sep | 1499.42 |
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Definition: Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign
currency, Monetary Gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and Reserve position in the
International Monetary Fund (IMF). Foreign exchange reserves are held by monetary authorities
to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address
other issues under the purview of the central bank.
| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terms of trade | 106.69 | 2021 | percent |
| Trade openness | 41.64 | 2023 | percent |
| Financial openness | -1.242 | 2021 | index points |
| Exports, percent of GDP | 6.96 | 2023 | percent |
| Exports, billion dollars | 2.85 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Growth of exports | 3.26 | 2023 | percent |
| Imports, percent of GDP | 34.68 | 2023 | percent |
| Imports, billion dollars | 14.19 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP | 0.16 | 2022 | percent |
| Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars | 0.07 | 2022 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Portfolio investment inflows, equities | 0.00 | 1994 | million dollars (current) |
| Current account, percent of GDP | -12.89 | 2022 | percent |
| Current account, in dollars | 0.94 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Trade balance, percent of GDP | -35.88 | 2022 | percent |
| Trade balance, in dollars | -11.10 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Reserves | 12.46 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Remittances, percent of GDP | 26.89 | 2023 | percent |
| Remittances | 11,000.00 | 2023 | million U.S. dollars |
| Net errors and omissions | 875.66 | 2023 | million USD |
| External debt | 22.26 | 2022 | percent |
| Short-term external debt | 3.52 | 2022 | percent |
| Short-term debt to reserves | 3.45 | 2022 | percent |
| Foreign exchange reserves | 1,794.27 | 4/2024 | billion |