Montenegro: Academic freedom

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Montenegro

Academic freedom index

 Latest value 0.819
 Year 2023
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1998 - 2023
 Average 0.648
 Min - Max 0.602 - 0.819
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2023 is 0.819 index points, an increase from 0.816 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.588 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Montenegro from 1998 to 2023 is 0.648 index points. The minimum value, 0.602 index points, was reached in 1998 while the maximum of 0.819 index points was recorded in 2023. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Montenegro - Academic freedom - Recent values chart

Historical series
Montenegro - Academic freedom - historical chart - 1998-2023




Definition: Measures academics' rights to teach and discuss, carry out research, express freely their opinion with no censorship and the freedom to participate in professional or representative academic bodies.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.581 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.467 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.363 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.454 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.459 2023 index points
 Government accountability 0.940 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.839 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.515 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.834 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.819 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.564 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.778 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.701 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.660 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.074 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.757 2023 index points
 Presidential elections 1.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Parliamentary elections 1.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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