Mauritania: Government debt

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Mauritania

Government debt as percent of GDP

 Latest value 42.82
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2000 - 2024
 Average 50.37
 Min - Max 22.01 - 71.06
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 42.82 percent, a decline from 47.12 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 61.97 percent, based on data from 182 countries. Historically, the average for Mauritania from 2000 to 2024 is 50.37 percent. The minimum value, 22.01 percent, was reached in 2004 while the maximum of 71.06 percent was recorded in 2005. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Mauritania: Government debt
 2024 42.82
 2023 47.12
 2022 50.46
 2021 54.45
 2020 56.49
 2019 57.69
 2018 59.18
 2017 55.66




The government debt in Mauritania and other countries is calculated as the total amount owed by the national government to domestic and international lenders. It is reported as percent of GDP so that we can evaluate its magnitude relative to the size of the economy.

Government debt of about 60 percent or less of GDP is not considered a problem. The government can make payments without strain and even has some room to borrow more. If debt levels reach 80-90 percent that may have negative effects on the economy. Debt above 120 percent of GDP is quite detrimental.
Definition: Central government debt as percent of GDP. The source for these data is: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Government spending, percent of GDP 16.03 2025 percent
 Government spending, in dollars 1.87 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Fiscal balance, percent of GDP -1.35 2024 percent
 Primary budget balance -0.37 2024 percent
 Foreign aid 419.49 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Government debt 42.82 2024 percent
 Short-term government debt 1.80 2024 percent
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