Malta: External debt

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Malta

External debt, percent of GDP

 Latest value 797.06
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2008 - 2024
 Average 933.22
 Min - Max 622.76 - 1,191.51
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 797.06 percent, a decline from 861.94 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 132.26 percent, based on data from 119 countries. Historically, the average for Malta from 2008 to 2024 is 933.22 percent. The minimum value, 622.76 percent, was reached in 2018 while the maximum of 1191.51 percent was recorded in 2020. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Malta: External debt
 2024 797.06
 2023 861.94
 2022 966.51
 2021 920.00
 2020 1,191.51
 2019 1,059.35
 2018 622.76
 2017 760.01




Definition: The total debt of public and private borrowers held by non-residents as percent of GDP. Source: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 101.20 2024 percent
 Trade openness 219.01 2025 percent
 Financial openness 2.290 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 119.11 2025 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 33.08 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 4.55 2025 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 99.90 2025 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 27.75 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 170.05 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 42.59 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 3,607.72 2024 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 7.10 2024 percent
 Current account, in dollars 1.78 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 19.20 2025 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 4.65 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 1.54 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.06 2024 percent
 Remittances 15.66 2024 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -165.29 2024 million USD
 External debt 797.06 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 20.25 2024 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 2,842.42 2024 percent
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