Mali: Informal economy, DGE method
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Mali |
Informal economy, DGE method |
---|---|
Latest value | 31.70 |
Year | 2020 |
Measure | percent |
Data availability | 1990 - 2020 |
Average | 41.39 |
Min - Max | 31.70 - 51.20 |
Source | Informal economy database |
The latest value from 2020 is 31.7 percent, a decline from 31.9 percent in 2019. In comparison, the world average is 28.16 percent, based on data from 156 countries. Historically, the average for Mali from 1990 to 2020 is 41.39 percent. The minimum value, 31.7 percent, was reached in 2020 while the maximum of 51.2 percent was recorded in 1990.
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Definition: This method of estimating the size of the informal economy is based on a Dynamic General Equilibrium model where economic agents can allocate time and effort in the formal and the informal sector. Their allocation decision is driven by model parameters such as government spending and taxation. The theoretical model is calibrated to arrive at a measure of the size of the informal economy. The estimate is put to further robustness tests. See Elgin and Oztunali (2012) for further methodological detail.
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Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
---|---|---|---|
Rule of law | -0.98 | 2023 | points |
Government effectiveness | -1.14 | 2023 | points |
Control of corruption | -0.86 | 2023 | points |
Regulatory quality | -0.68 | 2023 | points |
Voice and accountability | -1.01 | 2023 | points |
Political stability | -2.73 | 2023 | points |
Corruption perceptions - Transparency International | 28 | 2023 | points |
Political rights | 6 | 2024 | points |
Civil liberties | 5 | 2024 | points |
Competitiveness | 43.60 | 2019 | points |
Cost of starting a business | 55.10 | 2019 | percent of per capita GNI |
Shadow economy | 29.45 | 2015 | percent |
Informal economy, MIMIC method | 40.20 | 2020 | percent |
Informal economy, DGE method | 31.70 | 2020 | percent |