Malaysia: Self-employment

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Malaysia

Self-employment, percent of total employment

 Latest value 27.64
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1991 - 2023
 Average 29.29
 Min - Max 27.64 - 32.20
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 27.64 percent, a decline from 27.66 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 40.05 percent, based on data from 177 countries. Historically, the average for Malaysia from 1991 to 2023 is 29.29 percent. The minimum value, 27.64 percent, was reached in 2023 while the maximum of 32.2 percent was recorded in 1991. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Malaysia - Self-employment - Recent values chart

Historical series
Malaysia - Self-employment - historical chart - 1991-2023




Definition: Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include four sub-categories of employers, own-account workers, members of producers' cooperatives, and contributing family workers.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Labor force 18.26 2024 million people
 Unemployment rate 3.76 2025 percent
 Female unemployment 4.00 2024 percent
 Male unemployment 3.72 2024 percent
 Youth unemployment 12.28 2024 percent
 Labor force participation 65.67 2024 percent
 Labor force: percent female 37.27 2024 percent
 Female labor force participation 51.60 2024 percent
 Male labor force participation 78.37 2024 percent
 Self-employment 27.64 2023 percent
 Employment 17.13 12/2025 million employed people
 Unemployment rate 2.90 12/2025 percent
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