Malaysia: Labor force

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Malaysia

Labor force, million people

 Latest value 18.26
 Year 2024
 Measure million people
 Data availability 1990 - 2024
 Average 12.14
 Min - Max 7.01 - 18.26
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2024 is 18.26 million people, an increase from 17.92 million people in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 20.90 million people, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Malaysia from 1990 to 2024 is 12.14 million people. The minimum value, 7.01 million people, was reached in 1990 while the maximum of 18.26 million people was recorded in 2024. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Malaysia - Labor force - Recent values chart

Historical series
Malaysia - Labor force - historical chart - 1990-2024




Definition: Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Labor force 18.26 2024 million people
 Unemployment rate 3.83 2024 percent
 Female unemployment 4.00 2024 percent
 Male unemployment 3.72 2024 percent
 Youth unemployment 12.28 2024 percent
 Labor force participation 65.67 2024 percent
 Labor force: percent female 37.27 2024 percent
 Female labor force participation 51.60 2024 percent
 Male labor force participation 78.37 2024 percent
 Self-employment 27.64 2023 percent
 Employment 17.13 12/2025 million employed people
 Unemployment rate 2.90 12/2025 percent
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