Malaysia: Clean elections index

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Malaysia

Clean elections index

 Latest value 0.591
 Year 2023
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 0.283
 Min - Max 0.000 - 0.591
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2023 is 0.591 index points, an increase from 0.472 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.537 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Malaysia from 1960 to 2023 is 0.283 index points. The minimum value, 0 index points, was reached in 1970 while the maximum of 0.591 index points was recorded in 2023. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Malaysia - Clean elections index - Recent values chart

Historical series
Malaysia - Clean elections index - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: Measures the extent to which elections are free and fair with absence of registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation, vote buying, and election violence.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.506 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.359 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.307 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.357 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.388 2023 index points
 Government accountability 0.559 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.631 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.321 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.789 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.352 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.591 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.749 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.507 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.778 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.000 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.686 2023 index points
 Parliamentary elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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