Malaysia: Academic freedom

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Malaysia

Academic freedom index

 Latest value 0.447
 Year 2022
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2022
 Average 0.420
 Min - Max 0.358 - 0.535
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2022 is 0.447 index points, a decline from 0.473 index points in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 0.611 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Malaysia from 1960 to 2022 is 0.42 index points. The minimum value, 0.358 index points, was reached in 1975 while the maximum of 0.535 index points was recorded in 1965. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Malaysia - Academic freedom - Recent values chart

Historical series
Malaysia - Academic freedom - historical chart - 1960-2022




Definition: Measures academics' rights to teach and discuss, carry out research, express freely their opinion with no censorship and the freedom to participate in professional or representative academic bodies.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.438 2022 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.304 2022 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.255 2022 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.323 2022 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.339 2022 index points
 Government accountability 0.517 2022 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.597 2022 index points
 Political corruption 0.386 2022 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.796 2022 index points
 Academic freedom 0.447 2022 index points
 Parliamentary elections 1.00 2022 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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