Malaysia: Academic freedom

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Malaysia

Academic freedom index

 Latest value 0.352
 Year 2023
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 0.397
 Min - Max 0.340 - 0.549
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2023 is 0.352 index points, a decline from 0.458 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.588 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Malaysia from 1960 to 2023 is 0.397 index points. The minimum value, 0.34 index points, was reached in 1975 while the maximum of 0.549 index points was recorded in 1965. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Malaysia - Academic freedom - Recent values chart

Historical series
Malaysia - Academic freedom - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: Measures academics' rights to teach and discuss, carry out research, express freely their opinion with no censorship and the freedom to participate in professional or representative academic bodies.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.506 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.359 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.307 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.357 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.388 2023 index points
 Government accountability 0.559 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.631 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.321 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.789 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.352 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.591 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.749 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.507 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.778 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.000 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.686 2023 index points
 Parliamentary elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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