Malaysia: Literacy rate

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Malaysia

Literacy rate

 Latest value 95.77
 Year 2022
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1980 - 2022
 Average 89.98
 Min - Max 69.52 - 95.77
 Source UNESCO
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2022 is 95.77 percent, an increase from 94.97 percent in 2019. In comparison, the world average is 84.77 percent, based on data from 44 countries. Historically, the average for Malaysia from 1980 to 2022 is 89.98 percent. The minimum value, 69.52 percent, was reached in 1980 while the maximum of 95.77 percent was recorded in 2022. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Malaysia: Literacy rate
 2022 95.77
 2019 94.97
 2018 94.85
 2017 95.08
 2016 94.88
 2010 93.12
 2000 88.69
 1991 82.92




Definition: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Education spending, percent of GDP 3.51 2023 percent
 Education spending, percent of government spending 14.10 2023 percent
 Literacy rate 95.77 2022 percent
 Female literacy rate, ages 15-24 98.28 2022 percent
 Male literacy rate, ages 15-24 99.26 2022 percent
 Youth literacy rate, ages 15-24 98.79 2022 percent
 Primary school completion rate 87.74 2024 percent
 School starting age, primary school 6 2025 years
 Female to male ratio, primary school pupils 1.01 2020 percent
 Female to male ratio, secondary school students 1.06 2021 percent
 Female to male ratio, students at tertiary level education 1.31 2024 percent
 Primary school enrollment 90.36 2024 percent
 Secondary school enrollment 80.28 2024 percent
 Tertiary school enrollment 38.50 2024 percent
 Trained teachers in primary education 94.02 2024 percent
 PISA math scores 397.000 2026 index points
 PISA reading scores 393.000 2026 index points
 PISA science scores 419.000 2026 index points
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