Madagascar: Self-employment

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Madagascar

Self-employment, percent of total employment

 Latest value 88.97
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1991 - 2023
 Average 87.07
 Min - Max 83.93 - 90.68
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 88.97 percent, a decline from 89.03 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 40.05 percent, based on data from 177 countries. Historically, the average for Madagascar from 1991 to 2023 is 87.07 percent. The minimum value, 83.93 percent, was reached in 1991 while the maximum of 90.68 percent was recorded in 2010. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Madagascar - Self-employment - Recent values chart

Historical series
Madagascar - Self-employment - historical chart - 1991-2023




Definition: Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include four sub-categories of employers, own-account workers, members of producers' cooperatives, and contributing family workers.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Labor force 17.09 2025 million people
 Unemployment rate 3.04 2025 percent
 Female unemployment 3.31 2025 percent
 Male unemployment 2.79 2025 percent
 Youth unemployment 5.25 2025 percent
 Labor force participation 85.50 2025 percent
 Labor force: percent female 48.65 2025 percent
 Female labor force participation 82.91 2025 percent
 Male labor force participation 88.09 2025 percent
 Self-employment 88.97 2023 percent
 Informal employment 95.20 2015 percent
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