Madagascar: Fiscal balance, percent of GDP

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Madagascar

Fiscal balance, percent of GDP

 Latest value -6.80
 Year 2022
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1980 - 2022
 Average -4.30
 Min - Max -14.18 - -0.46
 Source African Development Bank
The latest value from 2022 is -6.8 percent, a decline from -2.8 percent in 2021. In comparison, the world average is -2.54 percent, based on data from 162 countries. Historically, the average for Madagascar from 1980 to 2022 is -4.3 percent. The minimum value, -14.18 percent, was reached in 1980 while the maximum of -0.46 percent was recorded in 2006. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Madagascar - Fiscal balance, percent of GDP - Recent values chart

Historical series
Madagascar - Fiscal balance, percent of GDP - historical chart - 1980-2022




Definition: The fiscal (budget) balance is the difference between government revenue and government expenditure. We express the value as percent of GDP to relate it to the size of the economy.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Government spending, percent of GDP 18.16 2022 percent
 Government spending, in dollars 2.99 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Fiscal balance, percent of GDP -6.80 2022 percent
 Government debt 53.36 2022 percent
 Tax revenue 10.24 2021 percent
 Commercial tax rate 38.30 2019 percent
 Tax preparation time 183 2019 hours
 Number of taxes 23 2019 taxes
 Taxes on goods and services 51.67 2021 percent
 Taxes on international trade 13.13 2021 percent
 Income and profits taxes 22.48 2021 percent
 Foreign aid 1,048.09 2021 million U.S. dollars
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