Madagascar: GDP share of agriculture

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Madagascar

Value added in the agricultural sector as percent of GDP

 Latest value 22.46
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1966 - 2024
 Average 27.30
 Min - Max 21.40 - 34.96
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2024 is 22.46 percent, an increase from 22.4 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 9.68 percent, based on data from 151 countries. Historically, the average for Madagascar from 1966 to 2024 is 27.3 percent. The minimum value, 21.4 percent, was reached in 1969 while the maximum of 34.96 percent was recorded in 1995. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Madagascar - GDP share of agriculture - Recent values chart

Historical series
Madagascar - GDP share of agriculture - historical chart - 1966-2024




The importance of agriculture in the economy of Madagascar and other countries is measured as the value added of the agricultural sector as percent of GDP. Agriculture includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as the cultivation of crops and livestock production.
Definition: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-3 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Forest area, percent 21.3 2023 percent
 Percent agricultural land 70.29 2022 percent
 Employment in agriculture 69.38 2023 percent
 GDP share of agriculture 22.46 2024 percent
 Agriculture value added 3.91 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Agricultural land 408,950 2021 sq. km.
 Crop production index 108.2 2022 index points
 Precipitation 1,513 2022 mm per year
 Arable land, percent of land area 5.2 2023 percent
 Cereal crop yield by hectar 2,426 2023 kg per hectar
 Food production index 105.9 2022 index points
 Fertilizer use 7.3 2023 kg per hectare of arable land
 Livestock production index 94.4 2022 index points
 Forest area, sq.km 123,901.6 2023 sq. km
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