Kuwait: Trade balance, percent of GDP

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Kuwait

Trade balance as percent of GDP

 Latest value 19.38
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1965 - 2023
 Average 22.10
 Min - Max -108.81 - 71.12
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 19.38 percent, a decline from 29.98 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is -4.20 percent, based on data from 166 countries. Historically, the average for Kuwait from 1965 to 2023 is 22.1 percent. The minimum value, -108.81 percent, was reached in 1991 while the maximum of 71.12 percent was recorded in 1974. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Kuwait - Trade balance, percent of GDP - Recent values chart

Historical series
Kuwait - Trade balance, percent of GDP - historical chart - 1965-2023




The trade balance for Kuwait and other countries is calculated as the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services, as percent of GDP. A positive number means trade surplus and a negative number means trade deficit.
Definition: The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 134.10 2023 percent
 Trade openness 94.39 2024 percent
 Financial openness 1.028 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 57.73 2023 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 89.71 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports -3.20 2024 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 38.35 2023 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 61.52 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 0.38 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 0.61 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 374.02 2024 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 29.15 2024 percent
 Current account, in dollars 35.68 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 19.38 2023 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 28.19 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 50.73 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.01 2024 percent
 Remittances 23.93 2025 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 3,260.27 2024 million USD
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