Kazakhstan: Presidential elections

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Kazakhstan

Year of presidential elections

 Latest value 0.00
 Year 2023
 Measure 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Data availability 1990 - 2023
 Average 0.21
 Min - Max 0.00 - 1.00
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Kazakhstan - Presidential elections - Recent values chart

Historical series
Kazakhstan - Presidential elections - historical chart - 1990-2023




Definition: Equal to 1 in presidential elections years and zero otherwise.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.284 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.144 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.129 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.175 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.224 2023 index points
 Government accountability -0.086 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.445 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.685 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.770 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.441 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.332 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.154 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.289 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.484 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.194 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.530 2023 index points
 Presidential elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Parliamentary elections 1.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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